{"id":27487,"date":"2015-09-19T12:54:57","date_gmt":"2015-09-19T12:54:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dev2.atlatszo.exot.hu\/?p=27487"},"modified":"2019-07-19T13:04:06","modified_gmt":"2019-07-19T13:04:06","slug":"azomures-is-polluting-the-authorities-are-lost-in-the-haze-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prod2.atlatszo.exot.hu\/en\/kornyezet-en\/azomures-is-polluting-the-authorities-are-lost-in-the-haze-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Azomure\u015f is polluting, the authorities are lost in the haze"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"western\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\">The pollution cause<\/span><span lang=\"hu-HU\">d by the chemical plant has become a hot topic in T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219 (Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhely). The protests, though, are in vain: the environmental license gives green light to pollution till the end of 2015.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">In Transylvania the skies are clear, but as we approach the city of T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219 on the E60 road, from Ungheni (Ny\u00e1r\u00e1dt\u0151) already, a very thin, barely visible fog wraps everything up. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">As we get closer to the city, the visibility progressively decreases and as we pass by the airport our eyes and noses become irritated by this weird fog, which is not even a real fog, but the smoke coming from the chimneys of the Azomure\u0219 Chemical Plant. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Given that it used to be a plant of strategic importance, in communist times it was not allowed to talk about the pollution it caused, even though the smoke coming from the chimneys could be easily seen from everywhere. The area of the plant covers 126 acres and is at 4 km distance from the city. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Good deal<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">The pollution caused by the chemical plant has become a hot topic. The public debate makes even more sense if we think about the huge profit the Swiss company makes. According to the Ministry of Finance, in 2014 alone the company made a net profit of 32 million euros and had a gross turnover of 380 million euros. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">The argument that has been brought up way too often when defending the operation of the chemical plant, namely, that it provides work for many employees, has lately come under scrutiny. In 2013 the Swiss employer outsourced a series of activities and the number of Azomure\u0219 employees went from 2600 to 1600. Meanwhile, the number of inhabitants exposed to constant pollution is of 130,000.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">But despite the pollution, authorities are unable to act: the environmental protection license issued in 2007 safeguards the operation of the chemical plant and thus, the pollution, right till the end of 2015. Another problem the authorities are facing is the insufficient amount of measurements and thus, they have a difficult time proving that the chemical plant has emission levels beyond the legal limit. <\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_786\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-786\" style=\"width: 740px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atlatszo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/printscreen.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-786\" src=\"https:\/\/atlatszo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/printscreen-740x354.jpg\" alt=\"Combinatul pe Google Earth\" width=\"740\" height=\"354\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-786\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The plant on Google Earth<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Political actors made use of the situation for their own purposes<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">The political parties with the upcoming municipal elections took advantage of the turmoil caused by the mix of growing population discontent and the passivity of the environmental authorities. In the recent past DAHR declared that it would call for referendum on Azomure\u0219. The mayor, Dorin Florea, started making threatening statements and not so long ago, the Minister of the Environment paid a visit to the city. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Following the fall of the communist regime, a Turkish company, Transworld Fertilizers Holding bought the plant in 1998 and a Swiss company, <\/span><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Ameropa Holding AG<\/span><span lang=\"hu-HU\"> bought it in 2013 for 54 million euros.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong>The Hungarian and Romanian versions of this article:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/atlatszo.ro\/2015\/09\/09\/az-azomures-szennyez-a-hatosagok-csak-fustolognek\/\">Az Azomure\u015f szennyez, a hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok csak f\u00fcst\u00f6l\u00f6gnek<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/atlatszo.ro\/2015\/09\/09\/azomures-polueaza-autoritatile-dau-din-umeri\/\">Azomure\u015f polueaz\u0103, autorit\u0103\u0163ile dau din umeri<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong><span lang=\"hu-HU\">The chemical plant gained important privileges<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">2007 is an important year in the chemical plant\u2019s history: during the talks on EU accession, the company managed to reach a deadline extension for complying with the <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">D<\/span><span lang=\"hu-HU\">irective on Integrated Pollution Prevention and Pollution Reduction (IPPC) until the 31st of <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">D<\/span><span lang=\"hu-HU\">ecember 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">The chemical plant still uses the technology of the\u201960s and 70\u2019s and needs to do a great deal to improve its technological equipment in order to comply with the requirements. This basically means that the plant managed to reach an 8 year long extension for modernizing its technology. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">It is not only the filters that need to be replaced: in order to comply with EU emission limits, most of the equipments need to be changed. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">According to the 2007 environmental protection permit, Ameropa commits to comply with EU emission levels by the 1st of January 2016. The currently ongoing works rise up to an investment of 170 million euros. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong><span lang=\"hu-HU\">There never was so much pollution <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">But besides the works, something else must be happening at the chemical plant. Our interviewees in T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219 told us that they never before had such penetrating ammonium smell than this year. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\">\u201e<span lang=\"hu-HU\">I grew up seeing the red star on the building of the Prefecture from my window and the chimneys of the plant at a distance. <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">During <\/span><span lang=\"hu-HU\">communist times and in its aftermath, in the \u201990s and 2000s pollution did not upset the locals. Who would have thought that 25 years after the regime change we would have a visibility educed to a kilometer or a kilometer and a half?\u201d \u2013 asks Cristian V\u00e2ntu, a friendly doctor in his forties.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">A couple of years ago V\u00e2ntu <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">created a Facebook group for the locals protesting against the pollution. In the early <\/span><span lang=\"hu-HU\">days <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">only a few of his frien<\/span><span lang=\"hu-HU\">ds joined, but later on many more became members only to stagnate at around 2500 members. But this year, in just two months time, from June to August, the number went up up to 10.000 members. They not only share links and photos, the various forms of protest take a better shape each time. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong><span lang=\"hu-HU\">A more organized protest against pollution<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Each professional focuses on a special issue. A petition was sent to Karmenu Vella, the EU Commissioner for Environmental Policy \u2013 and, as far as we know, the European Environmental Agency is already investigating.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Another petition has been sent to the Ministry of Environmental Protection and on the 13th of August a protest was held in front of the Prefecture. The local population has also become very active: the Environmental Guard in T\u00e2rgu Mure\u015f was notified 160 times this year. This is an extremely high number.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">But the members of the group have different views on what should be done with the Azomure\u0219 chemical plant. And, as a consequence, the protests are also quite uncoordinated. When the different members or leaders do not agree on certain issues, they start acting on their own.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_787\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-787\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atlatszo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/11910802_1008663075832990_146100383_n1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-787\" src=\"https:\/\/atlatszo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/11910802_1008663075832990_146100383_n1.jpg\" alt=\"Fumul ce iese din hornurile combinatului se oglinde\u015fte \u00een apa iazului batal (apa din iaz a fost nu demult drenat\u0103). Foto: K\u00f3sa Istv\u00e1n\" width=\"650\" height=\"201\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-787\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: K\u00f3sa Istv\u00e1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Stop the pollution!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">\u201e<span lang=\"hu-HU\">I don\u2019t think anyone has the right to ask for shutting the plant down\u201d says V\u00e2ntu, then adds: \u201ewe can ask authorities to limit the harm done to the environment. They should stop the pollution. It\u2019s up to them to decide whether this means closing it down or not. I have no problem with the leaders of the plant, but I do have problems with the authorities who are funded with my tax money. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">They should guarantee that no harm is done to my health and should make sure that we all enjoy a proper quality of life. But according to the logic of business making, the possibilities that are available out there will be used to their advantage. And of course, if nobody stops them, they will carry on with the pollution. The chemical plant does not have strategic importance, as many claim. Instead, it is a private business and it has to respect rights and has to fulfil obligations. The authorities need to act and need to step up and say that this cannot go on like this\u201d \u2013 says the doctor, who does not make his case based on the the harmful health effects.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\">\u201e<span lang=\"hu-HU\">I have the right not only to live in a healthy environment, but also to live in one that pleases me, that looks nice. Nobody can take the blue sky and the view away from me\u201d \u2013 he says on a terrace in the city centre, then adds that he is a libertarian and he doesn\u2019t consider himself an environmentalist, nor a leftist.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Giving green light to pollution <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\">\u201e<span lang=\"hu-HU\">The source of all evil is the environmental protection license issued in 2007. This license sets limits that are simply outrageous. And even though Azomure\u0219 has emission levels that are beyond the limit, there is nothing I can do about it\u201d \u2013 says Annam\u00e1ria Sz\u00e9kely, the director of the Environmental Protection Guard in Mure\u015f County.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">On the inspector general\u2019s packed desk we find the 120 page long license with important parts underlined in bright yellow. But she doesn\u2019t really need to open the document: Sz\u00e9kely knows it by heart already.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Let\u2019s focus on the technical details <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">If we want to understand why it is so difficult to act against the pollution of Azomure\u0219, we need<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\"> to un<\/span><span lang=\"hu-HU\">derstand the difference between two basic notions. The first is emission \u2013 the amount of pollution coming from the chimneys. The second is immission \u2013 the concentration of pollution in the air.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">The environmental protection license contains a chart with the emission levels for each chimney, broken down to components. All the limits, added up, represent the total limit with which Azomure\u0219 can still operate. For instance, for ammonium (NH3) this level is of 780 milligramms\/normal cubic meters. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">These levels, despite being very high, are not illegal: when the accession contract was negotiated, the EU agreed to these levels. The agreed emission levels are exceeded only when the chemical plant malfunctions, stops due to maintenance works and is restarted. But the exceeded limits are part of the normal technological processes and thus, are unavoidable. The environmental protection license stresses that the emissions occurring under these circumstances cannot be prevented.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong><span lang=\"hu-HU\">The fines are given based on an old standard <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Thus, there is no legal basis for fines for the high emission levels. But the situation is different with imission levels, the concentration of pollutants in the air. Even though ammonium is not categorized as pollutant by the 104\/2011 law on air quality, there is an old standard (STAS 12574\/1987) which sets a maximum of 0.300 milligramms of ammonium per cubic meter for each measurement set at every half an hour. But the document has no provisions for sanctions. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\">\u201e<span lang=\"hu-HU\">This license could not be issued today in its actual form\u201d \u2013 the inspector general concludes. \u201eIf at the fence of the factory the limit is set to 0.300, then, under normal circumstances the limit at the chimneys could not have been set at 780 milligramms. Given that the emmission levels are not beyond the limit, there is nothing I can do about the high immission levels.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">The ammonium levels that are measured in the area close to the factory depend greatly on weather conditions. In the best case scenario, emmissions rise upwards, or the wind blows them away. But if the wind blows towards the city, or there is no wind and the air pressure is high, then the pollutants weigh down on the city.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong><span lang=\"hu-HU\">They make their own measurements <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">In the environmental license it is stipulated that the factory has to adapt its operation to weather conditions. We asked about it at Azomure\u0219, but we did not receive any answers from Ovidiu Maior, the spokesperson of the factory. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">\u201e<span lang=\"hu-HU\">In order to answer the set of questions that were sent to us on the 25th of August, we need to collect so much data that it will take up several working days\u201d \u2013 he said, when we made a phone call asking about when we would receive the answers to our set of questions. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">According to the Environmental Protection Guard, the factory is eager to adjust the emissions to the weather conditions. The results of the measurements made every half an hour prove it as well: in only less than 2% of the cases are emissions over the limit. This is not a bad result \u2013 the inspector general concluded.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">The environmental protection license obliges the plant to measure its level of emmission and immission, too, but also provides them with the possibility of making their own measurements. The license also makes clear that the measuring devices need to be calibrated once a year. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\">\u201e<span lang=\"hu-HU\">Given that they have an accredited lab, I have to accept the data presented to me by Azomure\u0219 at face value, I cannot question their validity\u201d \u2013 said Annam\u00e1ria Sz\u00e9kely, when we asked weather the factory can alter the values, given that the measurements are not made by an independent authority. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong><span lang=\"hu-HU\">This year the fines rose up to 56,000 euros<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">The 1987 standard is the only tool that authorities have for giving out fines for high immission levels. \u201eAt the beginning the factory<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\"> appeale<\/span><span lang=\"hu-HU\">d<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\"> to the fines, but after having lost several cases in a row, they realize<\/span><span lang=\"hu-HU\">d<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\"> they have to pay\u201d \u2013 said the inspector general. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"en-US\">The total amount of the fines for 2010-2014 is 755,000 lei (175,000 euros). This year the plant was given 4 fines, the total amount being of 250,000 lei (56,000 euros). But this most certainly is just pocket money for the factory.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_789\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-789\" style=\"width: 740px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atlatszo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_43841.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-789\" src=\"https:\/\/atlatszo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/IMG_43841-740x555.jpg\" alt=\"Autospeciala cump\u0103rat\u0103 de APM Mure\u015f, parcat\u0103 l\u00e2ng\u0103 Hotel President. Foto: Sipos Zolt\u00e1n\" width=\"740\" height=\"555\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-789\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The vehicle of Environmental Protection Agency in the parking of Hotel President. Photo: Sipos Zolt\u00e1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"en-US\">A thin layer of <\/span><span lang=\"hu-HU\">dust covers <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">the vehicle of the Environmental Protection Agency Mure\u0219 <\/span><span lang=\"hu-HU\">left in the parking area of Hotel President, <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">carrying equipment that measures immission levels. <\/span><span lang=\"hu-HU\">We can say without doubt, that it was not used for a long time: even the tires are flat. \u201eThe Environmental Protection Agency identified the place in the vicinity of the plant as the location where the highest ammonium concentration can be measured\u201d\u2013 explains Sz\u00e9kely. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\">\u201e<span lang=\"hu-HU\">It is also the place where we have access to electrical power\u201d \u2013 D\u0103nu\u0163 \u015etef\u0103nescu adds a practical reason regarding the placement of the car. The director of the EPA Mure\u0219 gives the impression of a typical official who is worn out by his work.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Will everything change from next year?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">\u201e<span lang=\"hu-HU\">The 1st of January 2016 will be the beginning of a new era\u201d \u2013 \u015etef\u0103nescu adds when we ask about the new environmental permit that will be issued by EPA Mure\u0219. The chemical plant needs to reduce emissions by half or by a third in order to comply with EU and national legislation. \u201eIt will a be a thick document package\u201d \u2013 he gesticulates.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">He also agrees that it is difficult to do anything about pollution, until the current permit expires. Only in August, the agency\u2019s car measured 151 times ammonium concentration levels that were over the limit \u2013 the data was handed over to the Environmental Protection Guard by EPA. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">\u201e<span lang=\"hu-HU\">This 0.300 milligramm limit is a 1987 standard and ammonium is not even categorized in EU nor national legislation as pollutant\u201d \u2013 says the director of the Environmental Protection Guard, when we ask him weather the 151 cases of exceeded limits equals 151 fines. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">But what is also problematic is that according to the environmental permit at shut down and restart the emission levels are not taken into account. \u201eA 10 minutes long shut down at the chimneys, in cases of high atmospheric pressure can easily influence 5 to 6 immission measurements that take place every half an hour.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">\u201e<span lang=\"hu-HU\">If the emission is legal \u2013 and in case of shut down and restart it certainly is \u2013 then there is nothing we can do about immissions\u201d \u2013 says Sz\u00e9kely, then adds: \u201e we could fine them if during the normal operation the emission levels would exceed legal limits, which is not the case. Based on immission levels only, I think we could not suspend the chemical plant\u2019s operation license\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong><span lang=\"hu-HU\">The paragraph that vanished<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Naming which authority which could suspend the environmental license of the chemical plant is an endless subject. Nonetheless, the permit clearly states that the authority which issued the license \u2013 in this case the EPA Mure\u0219 \u2013 can take the decisions of closing the plant down if the permit requirements are not fulfilled.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\">\u201e<span lang=\"hu-HU\">Are the 151 cases of exceeded ammonium emission levels sufficient to take measures? \u2013 we ask the director of EPA. \u201e I don\u2019t know, the Environmental Protection Guard did not issue such a request\u201d\u00a0\u2013 said \u015etef\u0103nescu. \u201eWhy can&#8217;t you act on your own?\u201d \u2013 we ask. \u201eAnd what kind of measures should I suggest? Tell me\u201d \u2013 he replies.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">But what is even more interesting is that a paragraph on the terms for closing down a polluting plant simply disappeared when EPA modified the chemical plant\u2019s environmental permit in 2014. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">The paragraph with the number 10.1.7, can be used as a lever for authorities to intervene in cases of emissions that were beyond the limit, was simply erased. This also explains the confusing numbering of the rest of the paragraphs. D\u0103nu\u0163 \u015etef\u0103nescu has his signature on this permit as well. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">According to EPA, the paragraph is redundant, because the preamble of the permit states clearly that if provisions of the permit are not respected, it permit can be suspended, or redrawn. <\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_783\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-783\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atlatszo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/11909841_1008663079166323_334063978_n.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-783\" src=\"https:\/\/atlatszo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/11909841_1008663079166323_334063978_n.jpg\" alt=\"Combinatul Azomure\u015f. Foto: K\u00f3sa Istv\u00e1n, www.istvankosa.com\" width=\"650\" height=\"435\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-783\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: K\u00f3sa Istv\u00e1n, www.istvankosa.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong><span lang=\"hu-HU\">The dust, the noxes are more harmful <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Of all particles ammonium is probably the least harmful to health. Ammonium is at the center of attention <\/span><span lang=\"hu-HU\">because of the strong, pungent odour that is so striking even from a great distance. The dust and the noxes are way more damaging to the human health, but they are almost never measured. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">The Environmental Protection Ministry has two stations that can measure air quality but we found out that they don\u2019t always work. According to \u015etef\u0103nescu, the stations do not measure dust concentration, nor the concentration of noxes and nobody knows when they will be fixed. What is strange though, is that we found data on measurements on the Ministry\u2019s website. But it is not clear weather the values are current enough.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Even if the stations were operating, it would be very hard to make an argument using this data. Even though in the city and its neighbouring areas the chemical plant is still the biggest pollutant, is not the only one emitting dust and noxes. Even if it were used as an argument against the plant, the intervention of the authorities could be attacked easily in court.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong><span lang=\"hu-HU\">As in a Kafka novel <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\">\u201e<span lang=\"hu-HU\">It\u2019s like a Kafka novel, it stings your eyes, you can\u2019t see the city properly and then you are told that measurements show nothing outstanding\u201d \u2013 says Cristian V\u00e2ntu. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">The doctor-activist does not understand what is the point of talking about measurements when above the city of T\u00e2rgu Mures there is a gigantic cloud, the city is foggy, grey and you can\u2019t even see the hill one and a half kilometres away.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\">\u201e<span lang=\"hu-HU\">Many people tell me, but Miss, the fog is quite visible\u201d \u2013 replies the Environmental Protection Guard\u2019s inspector general and continues: \u201eBut what should I write into the protocol, how should I quantify it? I felt my nose would fell off, it was so smelly. Until we find a way to quantify it, our hands are tied. Besides, EPA send us the measurements and if they don\u2019t send us data with levels beyond the limit, there is nothing we can do.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Doctors won\u2019t give statements<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">Pollution is a hot topic and so is the topic of the effects pollutants have on the health. But we know even less about it. During our field trips we heard several rumours \u2013 we were told about mystical cancer cases and about doctors who suggested their patients with acute respiratory problems to leave the city.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">We could not check any of the rumours. We tried to contact several doctors living in the city in order to talk about the health effects of the chemical plant \u2013 but nobody wanted to do the interview. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">It is easy to understand the caution of the doctors: they would not make statements that are difficult to prove scientifically or that cannot be proved at all. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong><span lang=\"hu-HU\">No statistics<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">The Agency for Public Health Mure\u0219 has no statistical data on the effects the plant has on health, despite the fact that it has been operating for 50 years already. What we know for sure, is that in 2015, 1900 persons were diagnosed with cancer and this number shows an increase if compared to the previous years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">We also heard that a couple of years ago the University of Medicine in T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219 and the Azomure\u0219 chemical plant collaborated for a research on the health effects of the chemical plant, but we have no information about the results. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">We were also curious about the most common illnesses of the employees, the people most affected by the chemical plant. As a reply to our request, the Occupational Safety and Health Department Mure\u0219 sent us statistics containing very little information on the results of the research conducted at Azomure\u0219. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hu-HU\">We don\u2019t know what stands behind the numbers: a former occupational health and safety doctor said that employees don\u2019t have severe health issues as we might assume. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">\u201e<span lang=\"hu-HU\">Those who take care of themselves, don\u2019t have health problems\u201d \u2013 said the doctor, but he refused to tell us more.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ro.linkedin.com\/in\/siposz\">Zolt\u00e1n Sipos<\/a><\/strong>, translation: <strong>Etelka Tam\u00e1s-Blaha<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"hu-HU\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atlatszo.ro\/2015\/09\/17\/adomanyozz-az-atlatszo-erdelynek-hogy-meg-tobb-tenyfeltaro-cikket-irhassunk\/\"><strong>Did you like this article? Please support us to be able to write more! Details here<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The pollution caused by the chemical plant has become a hot topic in T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219 (Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhely). The protests, though, are in vain: the environmental license gives green light to pollution till the end of 2015.\u00a0 In Transylvania the skies are clear, but as we approach the city of T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219 on the E60 road, from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":27491,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1345,1302],"tags":[1346,1347,1348,1349],"ppma_author":[2992],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Azomure\u015f is polluting, the authorities are lost in the haze - \u00c1tl\u00e1tsz\u00f3 Erd\u00e9ly<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atlatszo.ro\/en\/kornyezet-en\/azomures-is-polluting-the-authorities-are-lost-in-the-haze-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Azomure\u015f is polluting, the authorities are lost in the haze - \u00c1tl\u00e1tsz\u00f3 Erd\u00e9ly\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The pollution caused by the chemical plant has become a hot topic in T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219 (Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhely). The protests, though, are in vain: the environmental license gives green light to pollution till the end of 2015.\u00a0 In Transylvania the skies are clear, but as we approach the city of T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219 on the E60 road, from [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atlatszo.ro\/en\/kornyezet-en\/azomures-is-polluting-the-authorities-are-lost-in-the-haze-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u00c1tl\u00e1tsz\u00f3 Erd\u00e9ly\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/atlatszoerdely\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-09-19T12:54:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-07-19T13:04:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/atlatszo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/11911900_1008663065832991_1699893545_n-1-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"650\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"435\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sipos Zolt\u00e1n\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@erdely_atlatszo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@erdely_atlatszo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sipos Zolt\u00e1n\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"17 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atlatszo.ro\/en\/kornyezet-en\/azomures-is-polluting-the-authorities-are-lost-in-the-haze-2\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atlatszo.ro\/en\/kornyezet-en\/azomures-is-polluting-the-authorities-are-lost-in-the-haze-2\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sipos Zolt\u00e1n\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prod2.atlatszo.exot.hu\/#\/schema\/person\/ee224e1443a0476a9a599098fac5507f\"},\"headline\":\"Azomure\u015f is polluting, the authorities are lost in the haze\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-09-19T12:54:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-07-19T13:04:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atlatszo.ro\/en\/kornyezet-en\/azomures-is-polluting-the-authorities-are-lost-in-the-haze-2\/\"},\"wordCount\":3458,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/prod2.atlatszo.exot.hu\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Ameropa\",\"Azomures\",\"Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhely\",\"T\u00e2rgu Mure\u015f\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Befektet\u00e9sek\",\"K\u00f6rnyezet\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atlatszo.ro\/en\/kornyezet-en\/azomures-is-polluting-the-authorities-are-lost-in-the-haze-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/atlatszo.ro\/en\/kornyezet-en\/azomures-is-polluting-the-authorities-are-lost-in-the-haze-2\/\",\"name\":\"Azomure\u015f is polluting, the authorities are lost in the haze - 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T\u00e9m\u00e1im: a magyar korm\u00e1ny hat\u00e1ron t\u00fali t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sai \u00e9s erd\u00e9lyi befoly\u00e1s\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se, az erd\u00e9lyi magyar p\u00e1rtok finansz\u00edroz\u00e1sa, politikai \u00e9s \u00fczleti \u00f6sszefon\u00f3d\u00e1sok, k\u00f6z\u00e9leti szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9gek egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se a volt kommunista titkosszolg\u00e1lattal, k\u00f6rnyezetszennyez\u0151 nagyberuh\u00e1z\u00e1sok, kisk\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek hatalmi viszonyai.","url":"https:\/\/prod2.atlatszo.exot.hu\/en\/author\/siposzoltan\/"}]}},"authors":[{"term_id":2992,"user_id":7,"is_guest":0,"slug":"siposzoltan","display_name":"Sipos Zolt\u00e1n","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/prod2.atlatszo.exot.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sipi.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/prod2.atlatszo.exot.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sipi.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Sipos","first_name":"Zolt\u00e1n","description":"1980-ban sz\u00fclettem Kolozsv\u00e1ron. Az \u00c1tl\u00e1tsz\u00f3 Erd\u00e9ly egyik alap\u00edt\u00f3ja, jelenleg f\u0151szerkeszt\u0151je \u00e9s egyben kiad\u00f3ja is vagyok. Alapk\u00e9pz\u00e9sen filoz\u00f3fi\u00e1t tanultam, majd szociol\u00f3gia mesterit v\u00e9geztem a Babe\u0219-Bolyai Tudom\u00e1nyegyetemen. 2001-t\u0151l 2014-ig a <a href=\"http:\/\/transindex.ro\/\" target=\"_blank\">Transindex.ro<\/a> internetes port\u00e1ln\u00e1l dolgoztam.\r\n\r\nT\u00e9m\u00e1im: a magyar korm\u00e1ny hat\u00e1ron t\u00fali t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sai \u00e9s erd\u00e9lyi befoly\u00e1s\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se, az erd\u00e9lyi magyar p\u00e1rtok finansz\u00edroz\u00e1sa, politikai \u00e9s \u00fczleti \u00f6sszefon\u00f3d\u00e1sok, k\u00f6z\u00e9leti szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9gek egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se a volt kommunista titkosszolg\u00e1lattal, k\u00f6rnyezetszennyez\u0151 nagyberuh\u00e1z\u00e1sok, kisk\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek hatalmi viszonyai."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prod2.atlatszo.exot.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27487"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prod2.atlatszo.exot.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prod2.atlatszo.exot.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prod2.atlatszo.exot.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prod2.atlatszo.exot.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prod2.atlatszo.exot.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27487\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prod2.atlatszo.exot.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prod2.atlatszo.exot.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prod2.atlatszo.exot.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prod2.atlatszo.exot.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27487"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prod2.atlatszo.exot.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=27487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}